Afras Environmental Services

Saudi Traffic Regulations

1. Licensing requirements:

• Minimum age: 21 years.
• Always carry a valid heavy vehicle driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance.

2. Speed Limits for Heavy Vehicles:

• Highways: 80 km/h unless otherwise stated.
• Urban Areas: Follow posted speed limits (typically lower for heavy vehicles).

3. Roundabout Rules:

• Vehicles inside the roundabout have the right of way.
• Yield to smaller vehicles when entering.

4. Fines and Penalties:

Running a red light can result in fines of up to SR 6,000.
Overloading or unsafe cargo practices attract heavy penalties.

Vehicle Safety and Operation

1. Pre-Trip Inspection:

• Tires: Proper pressure and no visible damage.
• Brakes: Functionality checks to ensure safety.
• Lights and Mirrors: Clean and fully operational.
• Cargo: Securely loaded to prevent shifting during travel.

2. Driving Techniques:

• Maintain a following distance of at least 6 seconds behind other vehicles.
• Use hazard lights during poor visibility conditions, such as fog.
• Stay in the lane designated for heavy vehicles, especially on highways.

3. Merging Safely:

• Match the speed of traffic when entering highways.
• Signal your intentions early and merge when safe.

Emergency Procedures

1. Brake Failure:

• Shift to lower gear immediately.
• Use the parking brake gradually and safely pull over.
• Avoid turning off the engine while moving.

2. Skidding on Wet Roads:

• Steer in the direction of the skid to regain control.
• Avoid slamming the brakes or oversteering.

3. Vehicle Fire:

• Stop the vehicle, turn off the engine, and evacuate immediately.
• Call emergency services and stay at a safe distance.

Heavy Load Handling

1. Loading Guidelines:

• Do not exceed the vehicle’s maximum weight capacity.
• Ensure the load is evenly distributed.

2. Securing cargo:

• Use approved securing methods such as straps, chains, or nets.
• Inspect cargo at regular intervals during the journey to ensure it remains secure.

Road Safety Awareness

1. Recognizing road signs:

• Solid Yellow Line: No overtaking zone.
• Hazard signs: indicate sharp turns, steep grades, or other dangers.

2. Handling Road Conditions:

• Adjust your speed and maintain extra caution during fog, sandstorms, or heavy rain.
• Be mindful of other road users, especially in urban areas or near pedestrian crossings.

Conclusion:
Heavy vehicle driving requires skill, focus, and adherence to safety standards. By following these guidelines, drivers can minimize risks, ensure their safety and that of others, and comply with Saudi Arabia’s traffic laws. Use this reading note to reinforce your knowledge and effectively prepare for the training quiz.